Author: Rachel Dong, Vancouver, BC
Driving across Iceland, I was amazed by how vast and open the landscape felt. However, after hours of sitting in the vans, I began to question who this system was really built for. Most destinations were only accessible by private vehicle, and aside from airport shuttles, I didn’t encounter any widespread public transit. The lack of accessible, low-emission options seemed at odds with Iceland’s reputation for environmental leadership.
Tourism now plays a central role in Iceland’s economy. The number of visitors has grown rapidly, from fewer than half a million in 2010 to over 2.3 million in 2018 – more than six times the country’s population (Sigmundsdóttir, 2021). This growth has generated jobs and revenue, helping to lift the country out of the 2008 financial crisis. However, it also raises concerns about how to balance economic benefits with long-term infrastructure needs and local well-being.